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RDL’s (Redistributed Layers)
RDL’s (Redistribution Layers) is a key technology for 3D/2.5D IC integration and also for Fan-in & Fan-out (FOWLP) in advanced wafer-level packaging.
They can be fabricated in two ways.
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RDL fabrication with polymers as the passivation layer
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RDL fabrication with Cu damascene process
RDL fabrication with polymers as the passivation layer

RDL fabrication with Cu damascene process
Single Damascene process

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